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Official Title

A Randomized, Phase II Trial of Circulating Tumor DNA-guided Second Line Adjuvant Therapy for High Residual Risk, Estrogen Receptor Positive, HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer (DARE)

Phase
Phase 2
Sponsor
Criterium, Inc.
Enrollment
70
Timeline
Feb 2021 → Dec 2028
About This Study

A randomized, Phase II trial of circulating tumor DNA-guided second line Adjuvant therapy for high Residual risk, Estrogen Receptor positive, HER-2 negative breast cancer (DARE)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • 1High risk for recurrence HER-2 negative, ER positive invasive breast cancer. For this study, ER positivity is defined as equal to or greater than 10% ER positivity by immunohistochemistry, regardless of progesterone receptor (PR) status. Patients who are PR positive but ER negative are not eligible.
  • 2Patients may have completed adjuvant endocrine therapy and are within 7 years since the date of their definitive breast surgery, or may be currently taking an aromatase inhibitor, or tamoxifen, as adjuvant endocrine therapy and have completed at least 6 months (i.e. 24 weeks), but no more than 7 years of endocrine therapy. Prior CDK4/6 therapy in the adjuvant setting, including participation in the PALLAS and PENELOPE trials, is allowed if the last treatment was 12 or more months ago. Adjuvant bisphosphonate therapy is allowed
  • 3High risk for recurrence is defined as any one of the following (these criteria apply equally to both patients who underwent surgery first and those who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy or endocrine therapy before surgery). (i) Four or more involved ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes or positive ipsilateral supraclavicular, or ipsilateral infraclavicular, or internal mammary lymph nodes at diagnosis or after preoperative systemic therapy, regardless of tumour size. Microscopic positive lymph node (i.e. \<2 mm tumor deposit) is not counted as positive for eligibility for patients who underwent surgery first without any preoperative systemic therapy. Microscopic positive lymph nodes (i.e. \<2 mm tumor deposit) are considered as positive nodes for eligibility for patients who received preoperative systemic therapy. (ii) Tumor size \>5 cm and at least one macroscopically positive lymph node (i.e. \>2 mm tumor deposit).
  • 4(iii) Diagnosis of Inflammatory Breast Cancer.
  • 5Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue from the primary breast cancer available to be sent to Natera to perform ctDNA testing.
  • 6Signed and dated informed consent, including willingness to be randomized to standard of care versus fulvestrant + palbociclib.
  • 7ctDNA positivity by the Signatera assay, defined as 2 of the 16 cancer specific markers positive in plasma.
  • 8Patients with positive Signatera results obtained in the context of commercial testing, outside of the screening phase of this trial, are also eligible for randomization if they meet other eligibility criteria.
  • 9No evidence of metastatic disease on CT scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis.
  • 10If imaging, after review with a radiologist, is low probability for metastatic disease, patients may proceed to randomization.
  • 11Patients with suspicious but inconclusive imaging results should undergo a diagnostic biopsy, if biopsy is negative patients are eligible for randomization.
  • 12Patients with positive imaging that is conclusive of metastatic disease, or with biopsy proven metastatic disease, are not eligible for randomization.
  • 13Pre-menopausal women and male patients must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the duration of trial treatment and for 4 additional weeks after completion of treatment in the control arm, and for 2 years after the last dose of fulvestrant, if randomized into the experimental arm Post- menopausal status is defined as:
  • 14Documented bilateral oophorectomy, or
  • 15Age ≥ 60 years, or
  • 16Age \< 60 years and amenorrhoeic for ≥ 12 consecutive months and FSH and estradiol levels in the post-menopausal range according to the institutional reference range for post- menopausal.
  • 17Adequate contraception is defined as:
  • 18ONE highly effective form (i.e. abstinence, surgical sterilization through bilateral tubal ligation, vasectomy), or
  • 19TWO effective forms (e.g. non-hormonal IUD and condom / occlusive cap with spermicidal foam / gel / film / cream / suppository).
  • 20Abstinence is to be interpreted as "true abstinence" for heterosexual intercourse and therefore, "periodic abstinence" (e.g. calendar, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal (coitus interruptus) are not considered highly effective.

Exclusion Criteria

  • 1Prior or current treatment with fulvestrant, or current treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor, or treatment in the prior 12 months.
  • 2Patients cannot start participation in another therapeutic clinical trial for breast cancer during participation in this trial unless disease progression occurred, or patient withdrew consent for participation in the current trial.
  • 3Patients with current or past invasive cancer, other than breast cancer are not eligible, except: Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and cancer survivors of previously diagnosed invasive cancer, who were treated with a curative intent, have no evidence of disease recurrence for 5 years or more, and are considered low risk for future recurrence by the treating physician are also eligible.
  • 4Patients with a second HER2 positive or triple negative synchronous breast cancer.
  • 5Patients with known contraindications to receive fulvestrant and palbociclib or those who are unable to tolerate these drugs are not eligible (e.g. absolute neutrophil count less than \<1000/mm3)
  • 6Any concurrent severe and uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the Investigator' opinion cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol including but not limited to:
  • 7Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral medication (e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled chronic nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
  • 8History of pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease or pulmonary fibrosis
  • 9Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (testing is not mandatory)
  • 10Known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (testing is not mandatory)
  • 11Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • 12History of bleeding diathesis (i.e. disseminated intravascular coagulation, clotting factor deficiency) that preclude the IM injections of fulvestrant or LHRH agonist as applicable.
  • 13Patients taking any CYPC3A4 strong inducers and inhibitors, that cannot be changed.

Locations

19 sites participating in this study

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia 30322

Recruiting

Manali Bhave, MD

University of Arizona Cancer Center

Tucson, Arizona 85724

Recruiting

Sima Ehsani, MD

USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California 90033

Recruiting

Evanthia Torres, MD, PhD

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.govView on ClinicalTrials.gov →