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A Phase II Randomized Adaptive Platform Trial Evaluating Novel Therapies in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
This trial is an adaptive platform trial. The structure of the protocol allows the trial to evolve over time. Multiple investigational arms will be included within the trial under a Master Protocol (MP). These investigational arms may be added as appendices at different times depending on whether they are trial-ready and whether accrual in the trial will support another arm. Accrual to an arm will terminate in accord with the arm's appendix to the Master Protocol. The purpose of this proposed structure is to support the recurrent research challenge of efficiently evaluating what is the best therapy for a particular patient.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- 1Voluntarily agree to participate by giving written informed consent
- 2≥18 years of age
- 3Histologically confirmed multiple myeloma that is exposed, relapsed, or intolerant to one of each of the following classes of agents:
- 4A proteasome inhibitor
- 5An immunomodulatory drug
- 6An anti-CD38-monoclonal antibody
- 7Must have received between 1-4 lines of prior systemic therapy
- 8Prior BCMA-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy allowed Note: A washout period of 6 months is required from prior anti-BCMA therapy. For BCMA CAR-T cell therapy, participants must be ≥ 6 months from lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
- 9Measurable disease, defined as one of the following:
- 10M-protein ≥ 0.50g/dL (0.5 g/dL or above if IgA subtype)
- 11Urine M-protein (Bence-Jones protein) ≥ 200 mg/24hours
- 12Serum free light chain difference \> 100 mg/L
- 13Biopsy proven plasmacytoma
- 14For oligosecretory multiple myeloma, disease must be measurable by imaging (i.e., PET-CT, MRI)
- 15ECOG performance status of 0-2
- 16Adequate organ function, as indicated by the following laboratory values:
- 17Adequate hematological function, defined as ANC ≥ 1000/µL, platelet count ≥ 50,000/µL, and hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL (transfusion and/or growth factor support is allowed for hematologic parameters as long as the investigator deems the participant otherwise fit for screening)
- 18Adequate hepatic function, defined as total bilirubin level \< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) (except in participants with congenital bilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome, in which case direct bilirubin \< 1.5-3.0 x IULN is required), AST ≤ 2.5 x IULN, and ALT ≤ 2.5 x IULN
- 19Adequate renal function, defined as calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min per institutional standard (assessment method should be recorded, measured or C-G acceptable)
- 20eGFR \> 30mL/min based on MDRD 4-variable formula calculation or creatinine clearance based measured by 24h urine collection
- 21Corrected serum calcium \<14mg/dL or free ionized calcium \<6.5 mg/dL
- 22Persons of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening (within 72 hours of first dose of trial medication). Non-childbearing potential for a person assigned as female at birth is defined as 1 of the following:
- 23≥ 45 years of age and has not had menses for \>1 year
- 24Amenorrheic for \> 2 years without a hysterectomy and/or oophorectomy and follicle-stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon pretrial (screening) evaluation
- 25Status is post-hysterectomy, -oophorectomy, or -tubal ligation
- 26Persons of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive measures during sexual contact with a person assigned as male at birth starting with the Screening visit through 90 days after last dose of trial medication.
- 27Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception for the participant.
- 28Persons assigned as male at birth with a partner(s) of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraceptive measures throughout the trial starting with the Screening visit through 90 days after the last dose of trial medication is received. Persons assigned as male at birth with pregnant partners must agree to use a condom; no additional method of contraception is required for the pregnant partner.
- 29Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception method for the participant.
- 30Known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, participants should be Class 2 or better. Class 2 is defined as slight limitation of physical activity, in which ordinary physical activity leads to fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea; the person is comfortable at rest.
- 31Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessments of the investigational arms are eligible for this trial.
- 32Known HIV infection who are on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of screening and enrollment are eligible for this trial.
- 33Evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection must have an undetectable HBV viral load on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
- 34History of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with known HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
- 35Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- 1For inclusion in Horizon, participants will not be eligible if any of the following criteria are met, as no waivers will be permitted:
- 2Major concurrent illness or organ dysfunction including but not limited to the following:
- 3Plasma cell leukemia (the presence of ≥ 5% circulating plasma cells in peripheral blood smears)
- 4Waldenström's macroglobulinemia
- 5POEMS syndrome
- 6Primary amyloid light-chain amyloidosis
- 7History of allergy or known hypersensitivity to any of the trial therapies or any of their excipients, or contraindication to any of the trial therapies as outlined in the local prescribing information (e.g., United States Prescribing Information \[USPI\]).
- 8Complete cord compression or CNS involvement
- 9Active or history of autoimmune disease that requires systemic treatment within 2 years of the start of study drug (i.e., with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs).
- 10Note: Participants with diabetes type 1, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible
- 11Received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug. Non-live or nonreplicating vaccines authorized for emergency use (eg, COVID-19) by local health authorities are allowed.
- 12Allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant recipients with chronic GVHD requiring steroid equivalent dose of \> 20 mg prednisone
- 13Active infection requiring treatment
- 14History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
- 15Psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
- 16Legally incapacitated or has limited legal capacity
- 17Persons who are pregnant or lactating
Locations
13 sites participating in this study
Emory Winship Cancer Center
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
Bryan Burton
City of Hope
Duarte, California 91010
Ann Morales
University of Chicago Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois 60637