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Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Toripalimab in High Risk Localized Colon Cancer With Mismatch Repair Deficiency
Phase
Phase 2
Sponsor
Emory University
Enrollment
40
Timeline
Sep 2025 → Dec 2029
About This Study
This phase II trial tests how well immunotherapy (toripalimab) works for reducing the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery in patients with mismatch repair deficient stage IIB, IIC, or III colon cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- 1Patients with resected pathologic stage IIB, IIC and III dMMR colon cancer (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] 8)
- 2Deficient mismatch repair (MMR) by immunohistochemistry or microsatellite instability (MSI-H) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or next generation sequencing (NGS)
- 3Complete (R0) resection of pathologic stage IIB, IIC and III dMMR colon cancer 4 to 12 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
- 4Available tissue sample from surgical specimen
- 5Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1, or 2
- 6Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 /mcL
- 7Platelets ≥ 100,000 / mcL
- 8Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL or ≥ 5.0 mmol/L
- 9Transfusion is allowed to obtain an adequate hemoglobin level
- 10Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min for patient with creatinine levels \> 1.5 x institutional ULN (glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance \[CrCl\])
- 11Creatinine clearance should be calculated per institutional standard
- 12Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN or direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 x ULN
- 13Patients with previously diagnosed Gilbert syndrome can have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL
- 14Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- 15Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- 16Signed informed consent
- 17Patients at least 18 years of age
- 18Must have had a full colonoscopy prior to enrollment. If synchronous colon cancers are present, both must have deficient MMR and both must have undergone complete resection for patient to be eligible
- 19Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study treatment. WOCBP are women younger than 55 years (yrs) of age excluding those who are surgically unable to get pregnant due to prior hysterectomy and or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
- 20Patients of childbearing / reproductive potential should use adequate birth control methods, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for a period of 90 days after the last dose of study drug. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those which result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. Abstinence is acceptable if this is established and preferred contraception for the patient and is accepted as a local standard
- 21Female patients who are breast feeding should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study treatment and until 90 days after the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- 1Neoadjuvant treatment for dMMR colon cancer
- 2Presence of metastatic dMMR colon cancer
- 3Underlying medical conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, will make the administration of the study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events
- 4Uncontrolled psychiatric illness or psychological condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
- 5History of pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids, or history of interstitial lung disease
- 6History of a hematologic or primary solid tumor malignancy within the last 5 years
- 7Autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. Patients with vitiligo, diabetes mellitus type 1, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, controlled psoriasis or resolved childhood asthma/atopy not requiring systemic treatment can be enrolled
- 8Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
- 9Systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
- 10Treatment with live vaccines within 30 days prior to the first dose of study medication. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, nasal seasonal flu, H1N1 flu, rabies, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) and typhoid vaccine
- 11Prior treatment with any immune checkpoint inhibitor
- 12Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
Locations
5 sites participating in this study
Emory Decatur Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia 30033
Oluwadunni Emiloju
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Oluwadunni E. Emiloju, MBBS, MS
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
Oluwadunni E. Emiloju, MBBS, MS
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.govView on ClinicalTrials.gov →